This article has been updated for 2025. Introduction What is the definition of a Defined Benefit Plan? How do they function? Are they similar to other retirement plans? We will answer these and other questions in this article. Defined Benefit Plan Definition Defined Benefit Plans are retirement plans. Unlike Defined Contribution Plans, benefits are not […]

Defined Benefit Plan Definition

Defined Benefit Plan Definition. What They Are and How They Work.

This article has been updated for 2025. Can you rollover a Defined Benefit Plan distribution to an IRA? Yes, you can, subject to the specifics below. Note that these rules apply to both traditional Defined Benefit Plan rollovers and Cash Balance Plan rollovers. Background: Defined Benefit Plan Rollover to an IRA When a participant separates […]

Defined Benefit Plan Rollover IRA

Defined Benefit Plan Rollover to an IRA. What are the Rules?

This article has been updated for 2025. How much is the lifetime limit for a Defined Benefit Plan? Many business owners, financial advisors, and CPAs ask us this question. Before we go any further, let’s define what we mean by a lifetime limit. Simply put, it is the maximum lump sum distribution that can be […]

Defined Benefit Plan Lifetime

Defined Benefit Plan Lifetime Limit. How Much Can Be Paid Out?

This article has been updated for 2025. The Defined Benefit Plan Actuary In general, if you have a Defined Benefit Plan or Cash Balance Plan, you will need an actuary. Being a Defined Benefit Plan, or pension, actuary is a specialty that requires significant education, skill, and continuing education. What is an actuary and what […]

Defined Benefit Plan Actuary

[Updated] The Defined Benefit Plan Actuary. What Is an Enrolled Actuary?

This article has been updated for 2025. If you have a Solo 401(k), you may encounter an interesting situation. First, as a part of maintaining a 401(k) Plan, you may need to file Form 5500-EZ. However, you will likely find that your financial provider does not offer this filing as a service. It’s not that […]

Form 5500-EZ

Form 5500-EZ: [Updated] Instructions with Screenshots for Solo 401(k) Plans

This article has been updated for 2025. If you are self employed or a small business owner, a Defined Benefit Plan is a powerful tool. In fact, in the right situation, there is no other tool quite like it. Here are 14 reasons to set up a Self Employed Defined Benefit Plan in 2025: Schedule […]

defined benefit plan self employed

14 Reasons to Set Up a Self Employed Defined Benefit Plan in 2025

This article has been updated for 2025. Defined Benefit Minimum Participation What is the minimum participation in a Defined Benefit Plan (“DB Plan”)? This is a common question we get from business owners. To some extent, minimum participation in a Defined Benefit Plan is addressed indirectly in the coverage requirements. However, DB Plans have an […]

Minimum Participation in a Defined Benefit Plan

Minimum Participation in a Defined Benefit Plan. What’s the Requirement?

This article has been updated for 2025. If you love baseball, the Spring Training season is a great time of year. For the die-hard fan, it’s an ideal environment to scout your team, meet the players and get autographs. Spring Training is also a reason, if you live in a colder climate, to trade mounds […]

Nondiscrimination Testing in Defined Benefit Plans

Defined Benefit Nondiscrimination Testing. A Baseball Analogy.

This article has been updated for 2025. Defined Benefit Plan Quarterly Contributions Defined Benefit Plans generally require contributions each year. In some instances, required contributions can be paid all at once. Other times, deposits must be made quarterly. In this article, we will answer common questions regarding quarterly contributions. For example, in what situations are […]

Quarterly Contributions

Quarterly Contributions in Defined Benefit Plans. Practical Implications.

This article has been updated for 2025. Defined Benefit Plan Credit Balances A Defined Benefit Plan (“DB Plan”) is a type of retirement plan that allows for significant tax-deductible contributions. In fact, for a high-income business owner, allowable contributions can be as high as $100k to $250k+ per year. However, Defined Benefit Plan contributions are not […]

Credit Balances

Credit Balances in a Defined Benefit Plan. Getting Credit for Past Contributions.